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If you’re looking for a Christmas cookie that’s equal parts nostalgic and adorable, these Candy Cane Cookies are it. They’re tender peppermint sugar cookies (with an almond option if that’s your family’s vibe), twisted into classic red-and-white candy canes that instantly make the kitchen feel like the holidays.
The best part? This dough is simple, doesn’t need fancy ingredients, and bakes up with that old-school, melt-in-your-mouth texture—plus the twist-and-hook shape is way easier than it looks. (And yes… I built in a more forgiving bake temp so they’re not fussy for home bakers.)
If you’re building a full cookie tray, pair these with Christmas Sugar Cookies for decorating, No Chill Sugar Cookies for an easy win, Italian Christmas Cookies for that bakery-style variety, and Chocolate Crinkle Cookies for a fudgy, festive classic that everyone grabs first.
Alright friend—let’s make a batch that looks like it came straight off a cookie tray from Santa’s kitchen. 💗
Before You Start
✨ Plan ahead: this dough needs at least 4 hours of chilling so it’s easy to roll and holds its shape.
✨ Keep them pale: candy cane cookies should look set, not browned—browning dries them out fast.
✨ Work with small pieces: pinch off rounded teaspoons so the ropes twist evenly and bake at the same speed.
✨ Don’t panic about fragility: they’re delicate when hot, but they firm up as they cool.
✨ Use parchment or silicone mats: it helps prevent over-browning on the bottoms and makes transfer easier.
Ingredients + Key Notes
This is just a quick glance at what you’ll need. For exact measurements and the full ingredient list, head down to the recipe card below.
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Unsalted butter (room temp): The base of that tender, classic sugar-cookie texture. Soft—but not melty—is the goal.
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Confectioners’ sugar: Makes the crumb finer and more delicate than granulated sugar (that signature “holiday cookie” bite).
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Egg: Adds structure so the ropes hold their shape once baked.
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Peppermint extract: The signature candy cane flavor. Peppermint strength varies by brand—so trust your taste.
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Vanilla extract: Rounds out the peppermint so it tastes cozy, not sharp.
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All-purpose flour: Provides structure for twisting and shaping.
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Salt: Keeps the cookies from tasting flat and balances the sweetness.
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Red food coloring: Gives that classic candy cane swirl.
🥣 How to Make Candy Cane Cookies
Cream the base. Beat the butter and confectioners’ sugar until light and fluffy.
Add the flavor. Mix in the egg, peppermint extract, and vanilla until smooth.
Finish the dough. Add the flour and salt and mix just until combined.
Color half. Divide dough in half; mix red food coloring into one half until evenly tinted.
Chill. Shape both halves into disks, wrap, and refrigerate at least 4 hours.
Shape. Pinch off a rounded teaspoon of red dough and white dough, roll each into a 4-inch rope, pinch together, twist, and curve into a hook.
Bake. Bake at 350°F for 10–12 minutes, just until set and matte (keep them pale).
Cool safely. Let cookies rest on the pan 2–3 minutes, then carefully move to a rack to cool completely.
🔬 Cooking Science
These cookies use confectioners’ sugar instead of granulated, which gives them that soft, delicate texture—but it also makes them more fragile. That’s why chilling the dough matters (it firms up the butter so the ropes don’t smear), and why you want to bake them just until set. A pale cookie = tender. A browned cookie = dry and crumbly.
⭐ Pro Tips
⭐ Chill the dough—don’t rush this step
This dough needs at least 4 hours of chilling, and it’s not optional. Chilling solidifies the butter, which helps the cookies keep their candy cane shape instead of spreading in the oven. It also gives the peppermint time to fully permeate the dough so the flavor is evenly distributed throughout every bite.
⭐ Measure flour the right way
Too much flour will make these cookies dry and crumbly. For best results, spoon the flour into your measuring cup and level it off, rather than scooping directly from the bag. This simple step makes a big difference in the final texture.
⭐ Form one candy cane at a time
It’s tempting to roll out a bunch of dough ropes at once, but resist the urge. Candy cane cookies shape best when you roll one red rope and one white rope at a time, twist, and shape immediately. If the dough sits out too long, it can dry out, crumble, or stop sticking together properly.
⭐ If the dough gets soft, pause and re-chill
If at any point the dough starts feeling too soft or sticky while shaping, pop it back in the fridge for 15–20 minutes. Cold dough is much easier to work with and gives you cleaner twists and prettier cookies.
Storing + Freezing + Make-Ahead Tips
Storing
- Store completely cooled cookies in an airtight container at room temperature for up to 5–7 days. Place parchment between layers to prevent breakage.
Freezing
- Freeze baked cookies in a single layer until firm, then transfer to a freezer bag or container with parchment between layers for up to 2 months.
Make-Ahead
- You can make the dough, wrap it tightly, and refrigerate for up to 2–3 days before shaping and baking.
Food Safety
- If you’d like more info on food safety, check out this link.
What to Serve With Candy Cane Cookies
Fresh + Crisp Sides
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Fresh Berry Tray – Strawberries and raspberries cut the sweetness and look beautiful on a holiday table.
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Citrus Salad – Oranges, grapefruit, or mandarins brighten the peppermint flavor.
Cozy Drinks
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Homemade Crockpot Hot Chocolate – A natural, high-UX pairing for peppermint cookies.
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Peppermint Mocha or Keoke Coffee – Simple, familiar, and exactly how people serve these at home.
Sweet Finishes (Optional Add-On)
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Rocky Road Candy, Easy Fudge, Polar Bear Paws, or Christmas Crack – adds texture contrast without repeating cookies.
✦ Frequently Asked Questions
✦ Why does this dough need to chill for 4 hours?
Chilling firms up the butter so the cookies don’t overspread in the oven and lose their candy cane shape. It also allows the peppermint flavor to fully develop and blend into the dough, giving you better texture and better flavor.
✦ My dough is crumbly or won’t stick—what happened?
This usually means there’s a little too much flour or the dough has dried out while sitting at room temperature. Measure flour carefully, work with small pieces, and if needed, chill the dough briefly so it comes back together smoothly.
✦ Can I change the flavor if someone doesn’t like peppermint?
Absolutely. You can replace the peppermint extract with ½ teaspoon almond extract for a classic bakery-style candy cane cookie that’s just as festive and delicious.
✦ Why do my cookies break when I move them?
Candy cane cookies are delicate while warm. Let them cool on the baking sheet for 2–3 minutes before transferring, and use a thin spatula. They’ll firm up as they cool completely.
Still have questions? Drop them in the comments — I love helping you bake + cook with confidence! 💗
More Christmas Cookies You’ll Love!
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M&M Christmas Cookies: Bright, festive, and kid-approved — perfect for holiday cookie trays.
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Cream Cheese Spritz Cookies: A classic pressed cookie that adds bakery-style variety to any Christmas spread.
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Italian Rainbow Cookies: Colorful, nostalgic, and always a showstopper on holiday dessert tables.
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Lebkuchen (German Christmas Cookies): Perfect for readers looking to add an old-world holiday cookie to their tray.
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Anise Cookies: A traditional, lightly spiced cookie that pairs beautifully with coffee and holiday drinks.
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Yugoslavian Christmas Cookies: Unique, heritage-driven, and excellent for readers who love traditional holiday baking.
- Danish Wedding Cookies — Buttery, tender, and coated in a snowy layer of powdered sugar, these classic nutty cookies are a holiday cookie tray staple that practically melts in your mouth.
Tried This Recipe?
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Thanks for stopping by my kitchen today — happy cooking, friends! 💗 Kathleen
Candy Cane Cookies
Ingredients
- 1 cup (2 sticks) unsalted butter, at room temperature
- 1 cup confectioner's sugar sifted
- 1 large egg
- 1 1/4 teaspoons peppermint extract
- 1 teaspoon vanilla extract
- 3 cups all-purpose flour
- 1 teaspoon salt
- 1 1/2 teaspoons red food coloring
Instructions
- Cream the butter + sugar. In a medium mixing bowl, beat the butter (1 cup) and confectioners’ sugar (1 cup) until light and fluffy.
- Add the egg + extracts. Mix in the egg (1), peppermint extract (1 1/4 teaspoons), and vanilla extract (1 teaspoon) until smooth.
- Add dry ingredients. Add the flour (3 cups) and salt (1 teaspoon) and mix just until a soft dough forms (don’t overmix).
- Color half the dough. Divide the dough in half. Leave one half plain. Add the red food coloring (1 1/2 teaspoons) to the other half and mix until evenly colored.
- Chill (this matters!). Shape each dough half into a disk, wrap tightly in plastic wrap, and refrigerate for at least 4 hours.
- Preheat + prep pans. Preheat the oven to 350°F (177ºC). Line baking sheets with parchment paper or silicone baking mats.
- Shape the candy canes. For each cookie, pinch off a rounded teaspoon of each dough (one red, one white). Roll each piece into a rope about 4 inches long. Place the ropes side-by-side, pinch together at the top, twist gently, then curve the top into a candy cane hook. Place on the prepared baking sheet.
- Bake. Bake for 10–12 minutes, just until the cookies look set and matte. Keep them pale—browning can dry them out.When checking for doneness, trust the look and feel more than the timer—every oven runs a little different.
- Cool carefully. Let cookies cool on the baking sheet for 2–3 minutes (they’re fragile while hot), then carefully (they're super fragile) transfer to a wire rack to cool completely.
Fans Also Made:
Notes
- Chill the dough—don’t rush this step. This dough needs at least 4 hours of chilling, and it’s not optional. Chilling solidifies the butter, which helps the cookies keep their candy cane shape instead of spreading in the oven. It also gives the peppermint time to fully permeate the dough so the flavor is evenly distributed throughout every bite.
- Measure flour the right way. Too much flour will make these cookies dry and crumbly. For best results, spoon the flour into your measuring cup and level it off, rather than scooping directly from the bag. This simple step makes a big difference in the final texture.
- Form one candy cane at a time. It’s tempting to roll out a bunch of dough ropes at once, but resist the urge. Candy cane cookies shape best when you roll one red rope and one white rope at a time, twist, and shape immediately. If the dough sits out too long, it can dry out, crumble, or stop sticking together properly.
- If the dough gets soft, pause and re-chill. If at any point the dough starts feeling too soft or sticky while shaping, pop it back in the fridge for 15–20 minutes. Cold dough is much easier to work with and gives you cleaner twists and prettier cookies.












My grandmother, mother, and now I make this recipe. It’s been made in my family for over 70 years. The only variation is we use anise for flavoring. A Christmas staple.
That sounds perfect, Robin! Merry Christmas 🙂
Make these every year …since at least 40 years…wouldn’t be Christmas without them….I dust mine with finely chopped candy canes while still warm….Yum…
That’s perfect, Karen! Enjoy 🙂
My family has made these cookies since the 50s?. Nothing says Christmas to me more than that first candy cane cookie every year. I made them with my mother, my children and now grandchildren! We have always used almond extract and only 2-1/2 cups of flour—otherwise exactly as written. They are wonderful and so very special❤️?❤️ Definitely do not overtake. 7-1/2 minutes is the sweet spot in my oven?
Hi, Joe Ann! Thank you, and Merry Christmas 🙂 It’s fun to bake these cookies with the family, right?
Cannot wait for next Christmas to make these ! Thank you and have a pleasant day !